Swimming pools provide recreation during hot California summers, and the law views them as attractive nuisances. Under this legal doctrine, homeowners might be held liable for accidents involving children in their pools even in cases when people did not give children permission to use pools. Federal records about drownings indicate that over 3,500 people drown in accidents not involving boats annually. In addition to drownings, pool accidents could include slips and falls that cause broken bones and cuts. People with swimming pools have an interest in taking precautions that could prevent pool accidents for children and adults.
A pool fence represents the first line of defense. Ideally, the fence’s vertical slats will be no more than four inches apart so that small children can not slip through. A fence needs to be at least four feet tall and have a self-closing gate with a latch that young children cannot reach.
Homeowners might reduce hazards by informing guests about pool rules. They could prohibit activities like running or horseplay by the pool and diving in shallow areas. Chemicals used to disinfect and treat pool water also pose a threat. They should be locked in secure areas and remain in original containers. Mechanical problems with a pool’s filtration equipment could cause injury as well, and homeowners have a responsibility to keep equipment in working condition.
A person who suffered an injury at someone’s home because of safety problems that should have been addressed might pursue compensation with a personal injury lawsuit. An attorney familiar with premises liability might be able to evaluate the circumstances of the accident and provide insights about the appropriateness of legal action. To build a case, an attorney may opt to gather photographs of hazards, medical records, maintenance records and witness testimony to illustrate how negligence led to the person’s accident.