There are many precautions drivers can take to stay safe on California roads. The four most important tips for every situation are: stay alert, drive defensively, create a safe driving plan and practice safety.

For starters, staying alert means avoiding distractions, especially cell phones and other electronic devices. Adjusting the radio, eating and even letting one’s mind wander all constitute distracted driving. Drivers should never speed as this gives them less time to react to emergencies. Furthermore, defensive driving is shown in never assuming that other drivers will always act in a safe manner. Drivers should keep a 2-second gap with the car in front.

Driving plans should take into account rest breaks, phone calls and possible delays; that way, drivers don’t need to rush. In addition, drivers should remember various practices like driving with a seatbelt, securing cargo and having items like garage passes and cash for toll fees within reach.

When pulled over, drivers should always have their hands on the steering wheel and remove them to provide the necessary documentation. In the event of an accident, drivers must stay at the scene, assess the condition of passengers and any pedestrians, call 911 and let the police complete an accident report.

Contacting the insurance company is the next step. Those who incur serious injuries and vehicle damage will want to consider a third-party insurance claim, too, and this will likely require the help of a lawyer who focuses on auto accident law. Under comparative negligence rules, victims can receive compensation based on the degree to which the defendant was guilty. The lawyer can negotiate for the maximum settlement possible and prepare the case for court if the insurance company refuses to pay.